Saturday, 5 November 2011

Out of Shape? Get in Shape!


I have made a list of reminders of what should be included in the workout routine that will help me and others get in shape!

Considerations

Talk to your doctor before beginning your new exercise program if you have a chronic condition that limits your ability to safely exercise or if you have other concerns about exercise. The less fit you are, the higher your risk of injury while exercising. Lower your risk of potential overuse or overtraining injuries by slowly and gradually working your way up to the recommended amounts of exercise. Choosing exercises you enjoy increases the chances of sticking with your workout plans.

AEROBIC EXERCISE

Your heart, blood vessels and lungs become more fit and efficient with regular aerobic exercise. Low-impact aerobic exercises, including walking, swimming and cycling, may be beneficial as you start your exercise program. Working your way up to 30 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise five days each week to develop your aerobic fitness.

STRENGTH TRAINING


Strength training develops your muscular fitness and includes weight lifting, using resistance bands, or doing exercises that use your body weight as resistance. Examples include pushups, situps or pullups. Start your muscle-strengthening program by choosing a resistance that allows you to complete 8 to 12 repetitions. Increase your resistance as it becomes easier to complete the 12 repetitions. Participate in muscle-strengthening exercises for your major muscle groups at least two times each week. Your major muscle groups include chest, shoulders, back, abdomen, hips and legs. At least 48 hours should separate your training sessions for the same muscle group.

FLEXIBILITY

Flexibility exercises are an often-overlooked component of physical fitness. Improving your flexibility by stretching increases range of motion in your joints, improves posture and reduces muscle tension and soreness. Always stretch when your muscles are warm and start each stretch slowly. Do not bounce as you stretch and hold each one for 10 to 30 seconds. Warm-up or cool-down sessions are ideal times to stretch.